5 In addition, there are disagreements on when sexuality education should be offered. 5 Although implementation engages various stakeholders, children and adolescents are often left out in discussions of implementation strategies. 6 Implementation of CSE is donor-driven with oversight given to both Education and Health Ministries, creating funding and accountability problems. Maputo Protocol initiated by members of the African Union encourages Member States to integrate gender sensitisation and human rights education at all levels of education it has not been ratified by two-thirds of the African Member States. However, CSE, gender sensitisation and human rights education are not supported due to lack of political will. 5 Consequently, many countries in SSA developed policies to support CSE implementation. 5 In 2013, 20 countries signed the “Ministerial Commitment on comprehensive sexuality education and sexual and reproductive health services for adolescents and young people in Eastern and Southern Africa” to facilitate CSE adaptation and implementation. Implementation of CSE programmes in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been on the increase following the first International Conference on Population and Development held in 1994. 4 Comprehensive sexuality education is fundamental in ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights and advancing gender equality. 3Ĭomprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is a curriculum-based process of participatory teaching and learning about aspects of sexuality aimed at equipping children and young people with knowledge, skills, attitudes and values that empower them to realise their sexual and reproductive health well-being and rights develop healthy interpersonal relationships reflect on the impact of their choices on self and societal well-being and secure and protect their rights throughout their lives. 3 The Guttmacher Lancet Commission calls for a more comprehensive packaging of SRHR in the UHC service coverage index, comprehensive sexuality education included. 2 Few elements of SRHR services, family planning and antenatal care, for example, are part of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) tracer indicators for monitoring UHC. 2 Sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) are not only core components of the right to health and sustainable development but also necessary for achievement of gender equality and elimination of discrimination. 1 UHC is embedded in the right to health, is key to sustainable development and aims to reduce social inequalities and inequities. Universal health coverage (UHC) means access to promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative health services for all without financial hardship.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |